Description
The first complete edition of Peter Pernin’s legendary survivor’s account of the Great Peshtigo, Wisconsin Fire of 1871, fundamental evidence for the deadliest wildfire in American history: original French text, fresh and readable English translation, and introduction and commentary that locate the work in its social, political, and religious context. Since its first bilingual publication in Montreal in 1874, the memoir has been known to its many readers, among them even wildfire professionals and writers on forest ecology, only in partial reprintings of an inadequate translation. Pernin’s life story (1822-1909), that of a French missionary priest in America, emerges here for the first time from archival sources. His memoir emerges as a considerable work of North American francophone literature whose style reflects both the humane Classical studies and amateur science of a mid-19th century French Collège and the grim humor of Wisconsin lumberjack culture.
Intended overall as a work of popular theology and theodicy, the work offers more than a gripping survival memoir. Pernin’s assimilation as an American went so far as a Catholic priest’s enthusiastically amplifying his Catholic understanding of natural disaster with Calvinist theology. It is therefore an important document of French missionary experience in a multi-religious America. In the French Belgian community of the Door peninsula east of Green Bay, Pernin had pastored Adèle Brice (1831-1896), the Marian visionary who had been inspired to establish there a religious community and school. Pernin risked his diocesan standing to argue that the 1871 wildfires had miraculously passed over Brice’s community to vindicate the truth of her visions. The memoir is the first published source for those events and therefore, together with other relevant materials published here in an appendix, a document essential to a critical history of the 1859 Robinsonville Mariophany, declared “worthy of belief” by the bishop of Green Bay in December 2010, the first in the United States so declared.
This edition of Pernin’s Doigt de Dieu is a must read for a critical understanding of Pernin’s evidence for the Great Peshtigo Fire as well as for those interested in French literature and culture in North America, American theological and religious history, nineteenth century American immigrant communities, missionary studies, Roman Catholic diocesan politics and ecclesiastica, and studies of visionaries and appearances of the Virgin Mary.
About the Author
Charles Mercier is professor of Classics at College of Humanities in Cheshire, Connecticut, the college seminary of the Legionaries of Christ, a Catholic religious congregation of pontifical right. He holds BA and PhD in Classics from Columbia University and has taught Classical and European Humanities and Greek and Latin language and literature at Columbia, City College of New York, Vassar College, University of Southern California, and Fairfield University. Charles has long cultivated an interest in performance of ancient Greek and Roman poetry and drama in both productions and academic publications. His journalism for Catholic news sources has communicated his interest in nineteenth century Catholic history and in the theological notion of purification of memory promoted by John Paul II and what it implies for Catholic humanities education. After a trip to Zambia in 2001 he produced a documentary short about the life of AIDS orphans in Lusaka and a CD compilation of songs by street kids with an accurate edition of their lyrics in Town Bemba and Nyanja. After a trip to Iraqi Kurdistan in 2016 he wrote on the Chaldean Catholic archdiocese of Erbil. He has translated previously, from Latin, Terence Brothers (1997). The new edition by TBR Books of Peter Pernin’s The Finger of God is There! began as family history: Charles is the great grandson of one of Pernin’s two nieces who accompanied him from France to Illinois in 1864.
Peter M. Leschak –
In one volume Charles Mercier has provided a valuable service to three arenas of history: fire in the Great Lakes region, the state of Wisconsin in the 19th century, and Roman Catholic ecclesiastical/missionary activity in North America. His resurrection of Father Peter Pernin’s remarkable account of the Great Peshtigo Fire of 1871, accompanied by Mercier’s trenchant introduction and commentary is a fine example of the historian’s art.
Peter M. Leschak, author of Ghosts of the Fireground: Echoes of the Great Peshtigo Fire and the Calling of a Wildland Firefighter.
Mary Norris –
A sizzling memoir of the Great Peshtigo Fire of 1871 by Father Peter Pernin, a French missionary in Green Bay, Wisconsin, has been given a new, sensitive translation by Charles Mercier, the author’s great great grand-nephew, who meets the exacting standards of a classical scholar while drawing on a deep well of Catholicism. Miraculous.
Mary Norris, author of Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen and Greek to Me: Adventures of the Comma Queen.
Michael Pasquier –
Natural disasters have a way of revealing the religious reflections of those who suffer. Charles Mercier’s new translation of a French Catholic priest’s account of the Great Peshtigo Fire of 1871 brings to life the horror and hope that came with the deadliest fire in American history. Combined with a rich and rigorously researched introduction, Mercier’s translation brings readers into the world of a foreign missionary on the American frontier, resulting in a valuable contribution to our understanding of Catholicism in the United States.
Michael Pasquier, Jaak Seynaeve Professor of Christian Studies, Louisiana State University, author of Fathers on the Frontier: French Missionaries and the Roman Catholic Priesthood in the United States, 1789-1870.